|
Daniil Alexandrovich Granin ((ロシア語:Дании́л Алекса́ндрович Гра́нин)) (born January 1, 1919〔Year of birth mistakenly given in some sources as 1918 because of a misprint in a 1964 literary encyclopedia: Vyacheslav Ogryzko, ''Russkie pisateli, sovremennaya epokha'' (Literaturnaya Rossiaya, 2004) (втором томе «Краткой литературной энциклопедии» (М., 1964) дата рождения ошибочно указана 1 января 1918 года." ).〕), original family name German ((ロシア語:Ге́рман)),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dictionary of Literary Biography on Daniil Granin ).〕 is an author born in the former Soviet Union. Granin started writing in the 1930s, while he was still an engineering student at the Leningrad Polytechnical Institute. After graduation, Granin began working as a senior engineer at an energy laboratory, and shortly after war broke out, he volunteered to fight as a soldier.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers )〕 One of the first widely praised works of Granin was a short story about graduate students titled "Variant vtoroi" (The second variant), which was published in the journal Zvezda in 1949. Granin had continued to study engineering and work as a technical writer before he achieved literary success, thanks to his ''Iskateli'' (''Those Who Seek'', 1955), a novel inspired by his career in engineering. This book was about the overly bureaucratic Soviet system, which tended to stifle new ideas.〔 Granin served as a board member of the Leningrad Union of Writers, and he was a winner of many medals and honors including the State Prize for Literature in 1978 and Hero of Socialist Labor 1989.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10346 )〕 He has continued to write in the post-Soviet era.〔 ==Writing== According to ''The Great Soviet Encyclopedia'': "The main theme of Granin’s works is the romance and poetry of scientific and technological creativity and the struggle between searching, principled, genuine scientists imbued with the communist ideological context and untalented people, careerists, and bureaucrats (the novels ''Those Who Seek'', 1954, and ''Into the Storm'', 1962)."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia )〕 In 1979, he published ''Blokadnaya kniga'' (translated as ''A Book of the Blockade''), which mainly revolves around the lives of two small children, a 16-year-old boy and an academic during the Siege of Leningrad. Written together with Ales Adamovich, the book is based on the interviews, diaries and personal memoirs of those, who survived the siege during 1941-44.〔.〕 It was nominated for the 2004 Lettre Ulysses Award for the Art of Reportage. One of his most popular books is ''The Bison'' (1987), which tells the story of the Soviet geneticist Nikolay Timofeeff-Ressovsky. In October 1993, he signed the Letter of Forty-Two. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Daniil Granin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|